{"id":1203,"date":"2021-04-12T23:53:24","date_gmt":"2021-04-12T23:53:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/eos.co.id\/main\/?p=1203"},"modified":"2021-04-12T23:53:24","modified_gmt":"2021-04-12T23:53:24","slug":"forest-carbon-economics-first-principles","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/eos.co.id\/main\/uncategorized\/forest-carbon-economics-first-principles\/","title":{"rendered":"Forest Carbon Economics: First Principles"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h3 id=\"e974\"><a href=\"https:\/\/medium.com\/silviaterra\/forest-carbon-economics-first-principles-8d385005598e\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/medium.com\/silviaterra\/forest-carbon-economics-first-principles-8d385005598e\">Source >>><\/a><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/medium.com\/@zack.parisa?source=post_page-----8d385005598e--------------------------------\"><img src=\"https:\/\/miro.medium.com\/fit\/c\/96\/96\/1*MvWeswZuJDfZk8B0XtnTnQ.jpeg\" alt=\"Zack Parisa\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/medium.com\/@zack.parisa?source=post_page-----8d385005598e--------------------------------\">Zack Parisa<\/a> Follow <a href=\"https:\/\/medium.com\/silviaterra\/forest-carbon-economics-first-principles-8d385005598e?source=post_page-----8d385005598e--------------------------------\">Apr 2<\/a>\u00a0\u00b7\u00a03\u00a0min read<a href=\"https:\/\/medium.com\/m\/signin?actionUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fmedium.com%2F_%2Fbookmark%2Fp%2F8d385005598e&amp;operation=register&amp;redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fmedium.com%2Fsilviaterra%2Fforest-carbon-economics-first-principles-8d385005598e&amp;source=post_actions_header--------------------------bookmark_preview-----------\"><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"018a\"><em>This article is part of a series of blog posts on forest carbon economics. These bite-sized posts are adapted from SilviaTerra\u2019s white paper&nbsp;<\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/docsend.com\/view\/vg2r7qiv6ytbp9ya\"><em>\u201cForests and Carbon: A Guide for Buyers and Policymakers.\u201d<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"1862\">There are many moving parts when it comes to forest carbon economics, but having a firm grasp of the basics makes it easy to understand the big points. In this article, we\u2019ll discuss some first principles that must underpin any effective forest carbon program.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"8324\"><strong>Moving Carbon Between Pools<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"363e\">The most fundamental goal of any carbon program (forest carbon or otherwise) is to reduce the amount of carbon in the atmosphere. Carbon can be neither created nor destroyed \u2014 all we can do is move it from one \u201cpool\u201d to another. Effective forest carbon programs move carbon from the atmosphere to forests and limit the flow in the opposite direction.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img src=\"https:\/\/miro.medium.com\/max\/2304\/1*ym7K1GsQ6qxw15rUltxCtw.png\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"c76f\"><strong>Atmosphere to Forests<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"d690\">When trees grow, the amount of carbon in the forest pool increases and the amount of carbon in the atmosphere pool decreases. You\u2019ll sometimes see this referred to as a \u201cremoval\u201d of carbon from the atmosphere.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"1e80\">Trees start small and grow quickly, but the growth rate slows as the trees grow larger. Different tree species on different sites will vary in growth rates. Understanding the carbon removal potential of different forested acres at each point in their life cycle is important for quantifying climate impact.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"5644\"><strong>Forests to Atmosphere<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"8cd5\">Conversely, carbon also moves from the forest pool to the atmosphere pool. This is sometimes referred to as an \u201cemission\u201d of carbon. Emissions can occur due to natural disturbances like wildfires, hurricanes, or insect infestations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"7c3d\"><strong>Timber Economics<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"e3a1\">Emissions can also occur due to man-made interventions such as timber harvesting. In fact, harvesting timber is the key driver of how forests are managed today. Understanding basic timber economics is critical for understanding the incentives that can cause shifts in the balance of carbon between forests and the atmosphere.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"f4b3\">The \u201cnet present value\u201d curve for an acre of pine trees is shown in black on the graph below. Future articles will explore this curve and the underlying timber economics as it relates to the concept of \u201cadditionality\u201d in carbon accounting.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img src=\"https:\/\/miro.medium.com\/max\/1600\/0*cA0H4bXfVkHa-AKH\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"5295\"><strong>Carbon Today or Carbon Tomorrow?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"124a\">Time plays a critical but under-appreciated role in climate finance. Simply put, it is more valuable to remove one ton of carbon from the atmosphere today than it is to remove one ton 100 years from now.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"9f76\">To understand and quantify the \u201ctime value of carbon\u201d we will rely on the classic economic concept of discount rates. The idea of the \u201ctime value of money\u201d is quite similar, and in fact, plays a central role in determining the shape of the net present value curve of a timber rotation. Foresters are already quite used to dealing with discount rates applied over many decades, so the concept is a natural fit for forest carbon.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"7676\">For more on this subject read SilviaTerra\u2019s white paper<a href=\"https:\/\/docsend.com\/view\/vg2r7qiv6ytbp9ya\"><em>\u201cForests and Carbon: A Guide for Buyers and Policymakers.\u201d<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Source >>> Zack Parisa Follow Apr 2\u00a0\u00b7\u00a03\u00a0min read This article is part of a series &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/eos.co.id\/main\/uncategorized\/forest-carbon-economics-first-principles\/\" class=\"more-link\"><span class=\"more-button\">Continue Reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Forest Carbon Economics: First Principles<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eos.co.id\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1203"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eos.co.id\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eos.co.id\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eos.co.id\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eos.co.id\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1203"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/eos.co.id\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1203\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1204,"href":"https:\/\/eos.co.id\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1203\/revisions\/1204"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eos.co.id\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1203"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eos.co.id\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1203"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eos.co.id\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1203"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}