{"id":1380,"date":"2021-04-20T13:50:19","date_gmt":"2021-04-20T13:50:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/eos.co.id\/main\/?p=1380"},"modified":"2021-04-20T13:50:19","modified_gmt":"2021-04-20T13:50:19","slug":"theres-a-booming-business-in-americas-forests-some-arent-happy-about-it","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/eos.co.id\/main\/uncategorized\/theres-a-booming-business-in-americas-forests-some-arent-happy-about-it\/","title":{"rendered":"There\u2019s a Booming Business in America\u2019s Forests. Some Aren\u2019t Happy About It."},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h3 id=\"link-7f606395\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2021\/04\/19\/climate\/wood-pellet-industry-climate.html\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2021\/04\/19\/climate\/wood-pellet-industry-climate.html\">Source >>><\/a><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The fuel pellet industry is thriving. Supporters see it as a climate-friendly source of rural jobs. For others, it\u2019s a polluter and destroyer of nature.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A tree being dragged to a wood chipper, a first step toward being transformed into wood pellets and shipped overseas.Credit&#8230;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>By&nbsp;Gabriel Popkin<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Photographs and Video by&nbsp;Erin Schaff<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Gabriel Popkin and Erin Schaff traveled to Northampton County, N.C., to examine the climate controversy over a fast-growing industry.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>April 19, 2021<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>GARYSBURG, N.C. \u2014 In 2013, Kathy Claiborne got a noisy new neighbor. That\u2019s when a huge factory that dries and presses wood into roughly cigarette-filter-sized pellets roared to life near her tidy home in one of the state\u2019s poorest counties. On a recent afternoon in her front yard, near the end of a cul-de-sac, the mill rumbled like an uncomfortably close jet engine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cI can\u2019t even recall the last time I had a good night\u2019s sleep,\u201d said Ms. Claiborne, who in 2009 moved to the neighborhood, which is majority African-American. She wears a mask outdoors, she said, because dust from the plant can make it hard to breathe.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The slumberless factory\u2019s output is trucked to a port in Chesapeake, Va., and loaded on ships bound for Europe, where it will be burned to produce electricity and heat for millions of people. It\u2019s part of a fast-growing industry that, depending on whom you ask, is an unwelcome source of pollution or a much-needed creator of rural jobs; a forest protector, or a destroyer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In barely a decade, the Southeast\u2019s wood pellet industry has grown from almost nothing to 23 mills with capacity to produce more than 10 million metric tons annually for export. It employs more than 1,000 people directly, and has boosted local logging and trucking businesses.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/subscription?campaignId=9L9L9\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Subscribe to The Times<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The industry is not done growing. It is courting new markets in Asia \u2014 Japan, which retreated from nuclear power after the 2011 Fukushima disaster, has become a major buyer of pellets \u2014 and is lobbying for greater prominence in the United States. It has backers at the Agriculture Department, which recently asked for suggestions on increasing wood bioenergy use.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pellets are undoubtedly having a moment. The open question is whether a world increasingly desperate to avert climate disaster will continue to embrace, or turn away from, humanity\u2019s original fuel: wood.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Most divisive is the industry\u2019s claim to battle climate change by replacing dirty fossil fuels with clean bioenergy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>ADVERTISEMENT<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2021\/04\/19\/climate\/wood-pellet-industry-climate.html#after-story-ad-2\">Continue reading the main story<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Many foresters, economists and environmental policy experts endorse that idea. But a legion of ecologists, conservationists and others strongly disagree. Some 500 recently wrote to heads of state including President Joseph R. Biden urging them to reject wood burning as a tool for fighting climate change.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img src=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2021\/04\/16\/climate\/16CLI-WOOD-kathy\/merlin_185938320_a081ed45-611f-47f7-bdc9-c587b2b14ad1-articleLarge.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale\" alt=\"Kathy Claiborne said she wears a mask outside her home because of dust from a nearby pellet factory.\"\/><figcaption>Kathy Claiborne said she wears a mask outside her home because of dust from a nearby pellet factory.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img src=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2021\/04\/16\/climate\/16CLI-WOOD-logpiles\/merlin_185938068_17e4ecbe-2961-4da9-b7eb-df0ed3f30425-articleLarge.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale\" alt=\"Logs at the wood pellet plant near Ms. Claiborne\u2019s home.\"\/><figcaption>Logs at the wood pellet plant near Ms. Claiborne\u2019s home.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img src=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2021\/04\/16\/climate\/16CLI-WOOD-pellets\/merlin_185938086_50bb6d59-634d-4000-9597-4b1791ecfe4b-articleLarge.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale\" alt=\"The pellets are used for fuel.\"\/><figcaption>The pellets are used for fuel.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Michael Regan, the new administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency is also seen as lukewarm. During his previous job running the North Carolina Department of Environmental Quality, the department granted permits to mills but also required them to address air pollution and recommended against including wood bioenergy in the state\u2019s clean energy mix.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>An EPA spokeswoman said the agency wasn\u2019t currently considering adding most wood pellets to its renewable fuel standard, an action that would raise their prospects here.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The story of industrial wood pellets in places like Northampton County begins in climate policy made an ocean away. In 2009, European officials decided to declare biomass energy \u2014 basically, the burning of wood or other plants, rather than fossil fuels \u2014 to be carbon neutral. The idea is that regrowing plants, over time, would ultimately reabsorb the carbon dioxide released by the burning.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Britain and other countries set ambitious climate targets and began subsidizing electrical utilities to build biomass plants or retrofit coal plants to burn wood. The largest power plant in Britain, Drax, which is based in Selby, in the north of England, now produces 2.6 gigawatts of electricity from biomass, versus just 1.3 gigawatts from coal. (One gigawatt is enough to&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.climatecentral.org\/blogs\/helpful-energy-comparisons-anyone\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\">power a medium-sized city<\/a>.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2>Editors\u2019 Picks<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2021\/04\/20\/arts\/design\/museums-bones-smithsonian.html?action=click&amp;algo=identity&amp;block=editors_picks_recirc&amp;fellback=false&amp;imp_id=330665781&amp;impression_id=d2edbee0-a1de-11eb-acb8-4538f8ec3607&amp;index=0&amp;pgtype=Article&amp;pool=editors-picks-ls&amp;region=ccolumn&amp;req_id=940168155&amp;surface=home-featured&amp;variant=0_identity&amp;action=click&amp;module=editorContent&amp;pgtype=Article&amp;region=CompanionColumn&amp;contentCollection=Trending\">What Should Museums Do With the Bones of the Enslaved?<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2021\/04\/20\/world\/europe\/world-happiness-report-ranking.html?action=click&amp;algo=identity&amp;block=editors_picks_recirc&amp;fellback=false&amp;imp_id=382481021&amp;impression_id=d2ede5f0-a1de-11eb-acb8-4538f8ec3607&amp;index=1&amp;pgtype=Article&amp;pool=editors-picks-ls&amp;region=ccolumn&amp;req_id=940168155&amp;surface=home-featured&amp;variant=0_identity&amp;action=click&amp;module=editorContent&amp;pgtype=Article&amp;region=CompanionColumn&amp;contentCollection=Trending\">What Makes a Happy Country?<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2021\/04\/13\/books\/review\/susan-linda-nina-cokie-lisa-napoli.html?action=click&amp;algo=identity&amp;block=editors_picks_recirc&amp;fellback=false&amp;imp_id=95108007&amp;impression_id=d2ede5f1-a1de-11eb-acb8-4538f8ec3607&amp;index=2&amp;pgtype=Article&amp;pool=editors-picks-ls&amp;region=ccolumn&amp;req_id=940168155&amp;surface=home-featured&amp;variant=0_identity&amp;action=click&amp;module=editorContent&amp;pgtype=Article&amp;region=CompanionColumn&amp;contentCollection=Trending\">The Women of NPR, When NPR Was a Start-Up<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>ADVERTISEMENT<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2021\/04\/19\/climate\/wood-pellet-industry-climate.html#after-story-ad-3\">Continue reading the main story<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Drax buys pellets from Enviva \u2014 a company based in Bethesda, Md., that bills itself as the world\u2019s largest pellet producer \u2014 and others. It also operates its own pellet mills in Gulf Coast states.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bioenergy has in recent years accounted for some 14 percent of Britain\u2019s total electricity generation. Denmark, Belgium and the Netherlands have also invested heavily.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Many scientists have long been skeptical of biomass\u2019s climate benefits. Wood releases more carbon dioxide per unit of electricity produced than coal or gas, and a newly planted tree can take decades to reabsorb the carbon dioxide emitted by burning. \u201cWood is a sucky fuel,\u201d said Tim Searchinger, a researcher at Princeton.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In 2009, a group led by Mr. Searchinger wrote in the journal Science protesting what they called a \u201ccritical climate accounting error.\u201d They argued that certain major international climate policies and legislation designed to reduce countries\u2019 greenhouse gas emissions allow nations to burn biomass and discount their smokestack emissions but fail to account for the carbon losses caused by cutting down trees to burn them.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cIt\u2019s just cheating,\u201d Mr. Searchinger said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Despite scientists\u2019 misgivings, policymakers barreled ahead. While wood burning dates back millenniums and pellet stoves have long warmed homes in places like New England, Europe\u2019s renewable-energy directive opened up a new, industrial-scale market.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The biggest supplier of that market quickly became the rural United States Southeast, a patchwork of mostly privately owned, lightly regulated hardwood forests, swamps, farms, small towns and pine trees. Lots and lots of pine trees.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img src=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2021\/04\/16\/climate\/16CLI-WOOD-vidcover2\/merlin_185938047_6c03c656-5c22-4702-82e2-12db30263f9f-videoSixteenByNine3000.jpg\" alt=\"Cinemagraph\"\/><figcaption>Enviva\u2019s wood pellet plant in Garysburg, N.C.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>ADVERTISEMENT<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2021\/04\/19\/climate\/wood-pellet-industry-climate.html#after-story-ad-4\">Continue reading the main story<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pellet makers source wood from thousands of landowners, who are often eager to earn revenue to offset land taxes. Enviva opened its first mill in Ahoskie, N.C., in 2011, promising to make pellets mainly from wood \u201cresidues\u201d such as tree tops, branches and sawdust with no other market.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>When land is logged, the thick, straight trunks typically go to a sawmill that churns out things like two-by-fours. Pellet makers take small pieces that may have no other market and vie with makers of paper, cardboard boxes and diaper fluff for the rest. About 3 percent of harvested wood from the South goes to pellets, according to Consuelo Brandeis, a research forester with the United States Forest Service.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3>Most Read Climate and Environment Stories<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/article\/climate-change-global-warming-faq.html?name=styln-climate&amp;region=inline&amp;block=storyline_MostViewedBlock_recirc&amp;action=click&amp;pgtype=Article&amp;variant=1_Show\">The Science of Climate Change Explained: Facts, Evidence and Proof<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/interactive\/2021\/04\/13\/climate\/muldrow-glacier-alaska-mount-denali.html?name=styln-climate&amp;region=inline&amp;block=storyline_MostViewedBlock_recirc&amp;action=click&amp;pgtype=Article&amp;variant=1_Show\">This Glacier in Alaska Is Moving 100 Times Faster Than Normal<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2021\/03\/23\/climate\/ocean-blue-economy-business.html?name=styln-climate&amp;region=inline&amp;block=storyline_MostViewedBlock_recirc&amp;action=click&amp;pgtype=Article&amp;variant=1_Show\">What\u2019s Good for the Ocean May Also Be Good for Business<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2021\/04\/14\/climate\/coinbase-cryptocurrency-energy.html?name=styln-climate&amp;region=inline&amp;block=storyline_MostViewedBlock_recirc&amp;action=click&amp;pgtype=Article&amp;variant=1_Show\">In Coinbase\u2019s Rise, a Reminder: Cryptocurrencies Use Lots of Energy<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2021\/04\/13\/climate\/business-executives-climate-change.html?name=styln-climate&amp;region=inline&amp;block=storyline_MostViewedBlock_recirc&amp;action=click&amp;pgtype=Article&amp;variant=1_Show\">Executives Call for Deep Emission Cuts to Combat Climate Change<\/a><\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>Several Enviva mills were soon processing material from logging sites and sawmills throughout the region. Environmental groups say they have documented truckloads of logs and whole trees, not just leftovers, entering pellet mills. Publicly available images show logs stacked at mills, and a reporter outside a pellet mill entrance saw trucks of logs entering.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pellet makers\u2019 pledges to rely on waste wood \u201cpainted them into a corner,\u201d said Robert Abt, a forest economist at North Carolina State University in Raleigh, because the wood-products industry already used its supplies relatively efficiently, leaving little waste.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>While longer pieces of wood that are too crooked or knotted for sawmills do make up part of Enviva\u2019s supply, Jennifer Jenkins, Enviva\u2019s chief sustainability officer, who holds a Ph.D. in ecosystem ecology, said the company\u2019s sourcing was sustainable because it buys only from landowners who commit to regrow trees, and because the Southeast\u2019s forests overall are expanding. Pellets sourced from such regions should be considered carbon neutral, according to accounting rules laid out by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, a United Nations body that provides scientific information on climate change, Dr. Jenkins said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dr. Jenkins said the company had installed air pollution controls that exceed requirements. A community relations manager said he had received no noise complaints related to the Northampton County mill.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The United States wood pellet industry, which exported more than seven million tons of pellets last year, has generated strong opinions in North Carolina.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>ADVERTISEMENT<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2021\/04\/19\/climate\/wood-pellet-industry-climate.html#after-story-ad-5\">Continue reading the main story<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>At a morning meeting organized by Enviva outside a Cracker Barrel late last month, local leaders hailed the company\u2019s contributions to the economy, schools and vocational training programs. An ongoing expansion of the Enviva plant in Garysburg \u201cwill bring great things,\u201d said Charles Tyner, the county commission chairman.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img src=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2021\/04\/16\/climate\/16CLI-WOOD-wimberley\/merlin_185938215_b8a519c8-7045-4d61-b375-2fd9e9803074-articleLarge.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale\" alt=\"\u201cYou can have the restoration paying for itself,\u201d said Jesse Wimberley, who works with a conservation group.\"\/><figcaption>\u201cYou can have the restoration paying for itself,\u201d said Jesse Wimberley, who works with a conservation group.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img src=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2021\/04\/16\/climate\/16CLI-WOOD-bottomland\/16CLI-WOOD-bottomland-articleLarge.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale\" alt=\"Bottomland hardwood forest in Virginia.\"\/><figcaption>Bottomland hardwood forest in Virginia.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img src=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2021\/04\/16\/climate\/16CLI-WOOD-harding\/merlin_185938035_75652b73-061d-4f8e-93ac-3c8e2dcd81a5-articleLarge.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale\" alt=\"Richie Harding, a pastor, said he wondered why a pellet plant had been built so close to homes.\"\/><figcaption>Richie Harding, a pastor, said he wondered why a pellet plant had been built so close to homes.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Half a state away, in Moore County, Jesse Wimberley, coordinator for the Sandhills Prescribed Burn Association, a nonprofit conservation group, is thrilled that Enviva is buying small, scraggly oaks growing thick under some longleaf pine trees. The removal of the oaks, followed by controlled burns of the forest floor, is crucial for regenerating the longleaf savanna ecosystem, which has shrunk by more than 90 percent in the past four centuries.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>On a recent afternoon, amid intermittent rain squalls, a Caterpillar loader grabbed the oaks, shook out loose vines and shoved them into a chipper. The chipper spewed out a high-speed stream into a trailer truck bound for a nearby Enviva mill.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Before that mill opened, the land trust that owns the site would have had to clear the oaks at its own expense, Mr. Wimberley said. \u201cWhen you have the right market, you can have the restoration paying for itself.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>ADVERTISEMENT<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2021\/04\/19\/climate\/wood-pellet-industry-climate.html#after-story-ad-6\">Continue reading the main story<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Richie Harding, a pastor in Northampton County, took a dimmer view.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>He said he was incensed that Enviva had plopped its mill amid established neighborhoods. \u201cNorthampton County has a lot of land,\u201d he said. \u201cWhy would you put it in the backyard of these people?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pellet mills, which can emit volatile organic compounds and other hazardous air pollutants, are 50 percent more likely to be located near \u201cenvironmental justice-designated\u201d communities, defined as counties with above-average poverty levels and a population that\u2019s at least 25 percent nonwhite, according to an analysis by the Dogwood Alliance, an environmental nonprofit based in Asheville.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In November, the Mississippi Department of Environmental Quality fined Drax, the power company, $2.5 million for air-quality violations at mills it operates there.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img src=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2021\/04\/16\/climate\/16CLI-WOOD-carter\/merlin_185938179_cd3d7fda-10ed-4640-a184-f57cc22be3f5-articleLarge.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale\" alt=\"Derb Carter, a lawyer for an environmental group, said he worried that pellet makers were harvesting biodiverse forests.\"\/><figcaption>Derb Carter, a lawyer for an environmental group, said he worried that pellet makers were harvesting biodiverse forests.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img src=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2021\/04\/16\/climate\/16CLI-WOOD-carter2\/merlin_185938275_2a85e1d0-e2ae-4470-bd78-f35f8bcab230-articleLarge.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img src=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2021\/04\/16\/climate\/16CLI-WOOD-loblolly\/merlin_185938050_555abc92-46ba-4bff-bd63-fcfff0e17296-articleLarge.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Derb Carter, a Chapel Hill-based lawyer for the Southern Environmental Law Center, voiced another concern. He and colleagues have tracked some of Enviva\u2019s source material to bottomland forests that have the some of the highest tree biodiversity in the country. In 2016, a global environmental partnership named the Atlantic Coastal Plain, most of which is in the Southeast, a biodiversity hot spot, recognizing both its unique plant species and its rate of habitat loss.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>ADVERTISEMENT<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2021\/04\/19\/climate\/wood-pellet-industry-climate.html#after-story-ad-7\">Continue reading the main story<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Enviva said it now sources only from bottomlands it considers nonsensitive and that these provide only 1 percent of its supply.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Mr. Carter said he viewed such claims with skepticism. \u201cThey play word games,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The company said its sourcing practices now beat industry standards and that it encourages suppliers to certify their forests as sustainable, though it acknowledged that most are still not certified. (Enviva as a whole maintains several sustainability certifications.) \u201cEnviva has grown and learned over time,\u201d said Dr. Jenkins, the Enviva executive.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>She also disputed two recent investigations that the Dogwood Alliance claims show trees harvested from wet bottomlands.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Whether Enviva\u2019s actions promote sustainable forests may depend on one\u2019s definitions of \u201csustainable\u201d and \u201cforest.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Owen Strickler, who owns a 6,000-acre woods in Virginia that Enviva describes as a model, and who calls the pellet industry \u201ca good thing,\u201d manages a mosaic of different-age loblolly pine stands. When one area is harvested, Mr. Strickler sprays the native hardwoods that pop up with herbicide and plants more fast-growing loblollies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img src=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2021\/04\/16\/climate\/16CLI-WOOD-vidcover3\/merlin_185938119_38376987-092a-4718-91bc-3d633f0cbdf4-videoSixteenByNine3000.jpg\" alt=\"Cinemagraph\"\/><figcaption>Clear-cut, flooded property along the Roanoke River near Williamston, N.C.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Dr. Jenkins laid out the industry\u2019s case: Demand for pellets creates an incentive for landowners like Mr. Strickler to grow more trees, which suck up more carbon, offsetting the carbon dioxide emitted from power plant smokestacks. The argument has support from some forestry experts and economists such as Dr. Abt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>ADVERTISEMENT<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2021\/04\/19\/climate\/wood-pellet-industry-climate.html#after-story-ad-8\">Continue reading the main story<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>One recent study found that, through 2017, commercially harvestable forests near pellet mills in the Southeast had more carbon stored in trees than forests farther away, indirectly supporting Dr. Jenkins\u2019s argument.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dr. Jenkins acknowledged, however, that there is no direct evidence that Enviva\u2019s presence has added any carbon to America\u2019s forests to offset the carbon dioxide emitted from European smokestacks.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Even if the Southeast\u2019s forest carbon is increasing, \u201cit doesn\u2019t mean everyone is off the hook,\u201d said Francisco X. Aguilar, a forest researcher at the Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences in Umea, who led the recent study. His data revealed potentially concerning trends, including fewer standing dead trees and losses of carbon from the soil of forests near mills in the Southeast, suggesting the pellet industry may be taking wood that otherwise would have decomposed on site, feeding the soil.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img src=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2021\/04\/16\/climate\/16CLI-WOOD-clearcut\/merlin_185938272_4c682567-5fab-4ef7-a6d3-de756defa7a2-articleLarge.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale\" alt=\"A clearcut forest, a portion of which was sold to pellet makers, near Rocky Mount, N.C.\"\/><figcaption>A clearcut forest, a portion of which was sold to pellet makers, near Rocky Mount, N.C.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img src=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2021\/04\/16\/climate\/16CLI-WOOD-jenkins\/merlin_185938095_49ce9617-bd95-4c0a-83e5-03873c1db90a-articleLarge.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale\" alt=\"\u201cStrong markets for all forest products cause owners to invest in their forests,\u201d said Jennifer Jenkins, the Enviva sustainability officer.\"\/><figcaption>\u201cStrong markets for all forest products cause owners to invest in their forests,\u201d said Jennifer Jenkins, the Enviva sustainability officer.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img src=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2021\/04\/16\/climate\/16CLI-WOOD-newtree\/merlin_185938128_03a89b11-fc40-45ad-8f0a-19a1b7de7f03-articleLarge.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale\" alt=\"A loblolly pine seedling planted after a clearcut in Franklin, Va.\"\/><figcaption>A loblolly pine seedling planted after a clearcut in Franklin, Va.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Pellet opponents have scored some successes, forcing the installation of pollution controls at mills. The Dutch Parliament recently banned subsidies for new biomass plants and the country has imposed strict sourcing standards that cut out many suppliers in the United States. This year, the European Union is expected to announce new regulations for wood pellet sourcing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>ADVERTISEMENT<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2021\/04\/19\/climate\/wood-pellet-industry-climate.html#after-story-ad-9\">Continue reading the main story<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Still, the industry\u2019s explosive growth continues. Permits have been filed for a dozen new pellet mills, mostly in Gulf Coast states, according to the Southern Environmental Law Center, Mr. Carter\u2019s organization. Enviva\u2019s newest corporate office is in Tokyo; the company expects Asian countries to eventually buy roughly half its pellets, according to a spokeswoman.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Despite the industry\u2019s optimism, even its supporters stress that pellets are a limited solution and cannot fully replace fossil fuels. Gert-Jan Nabuurs, a professor of forest resources at Wageningen University in the Netherlands, has calculated that the Southeast might be able to sustainably supply 35 million metric tons of pellets annually, roughly three times today\u2019s production capacity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cIf indeed the whole world starts to ask for pellets, then things go out of control,\u201d Dr. Nabuurs said. \u201cThat\u2019s very obvious.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Source >>> The fuel pellet industry is thriving. Supporters see it as a climate-friendly source &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/eos.co.id\/main\/uncategorized\/theres-a-booming-business-in-americas-forests-some-arent-happy-about-it\/\" class=\"more-link\"><span class=\"more-button\">Continue Reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">There\u2019s a Booming Business in America\u2019s Forests. Some Aren\u2019t Happy About It.<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eos.co.id\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1380"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eos.co.id\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eos.co.id\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eos.co.id\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eos.co.id\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1380"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/eos.co.id\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1380\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1381,"href":"https:\/\/eos.co.id\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1380\/revisions\/1381"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eos.co.id\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1380"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eos.co.id\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1380"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eos.co.id\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1380"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}