{"id":1686,"date":"2021-04-22T13:36:55","date_gmt":"2021-04-22T13:36:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/eos.co.id\/main\/?p=1686"},"modified":"2021-04-22T13:37:11","modified_gmt":"2021-04-22T13:37:11","slug":"healthy-forests-provide-a-pathway-to-fight-climate-change-and-unlock-green-recovery","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/eos.co.id\/main\/uncategorized\/healthy-forests-provide-a-pathway-to-fight-climate-change-and-unlock-green-recovery\/","title":{"rendered":"Healthy forests provide a pathway to fight climate change and unlock green recovery"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><small>Posted on March 19, 2021<\/small><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3><a href=\"https:\/\/www.undp.org\/content\/undp\/en\/home\/blog\/2021\/healthy-forests-provide-a-pathway-to-fight-climate-change-and-un.html\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.undp.org\/content\/undp\/en\/home\/blog\/2021\/healthy-forests-provide-a-pathway-to-fight-climate-change-and-un.html\">Source >>><\/a><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.undp.org\/content\/undp\/en\/home\/learnmore.html?author=authors%3APradeepKurukulasuriya\"><img src=\"https:\/\/www.undp.org\/content\/dam\/undp\/img\/Authors\/PradeepKurukulasuriya.jpg\/_jcr_content\/renditions\/cq5dam.thumbnail.140.100.png\" alt=\"Portrait of Pradeep Kurukulasuriya\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.undp.org\/content\/undp\/en\/home\/learnmore.html?author=authors%3APradeepKurukulasuriya\"><strong>Pradeep Kurukulasuriya<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><small>Director and Executive Coordinator, Nature, Climate and Energy, UNDP<\/small><a>9<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img src=\"https:\/\/www.undp.org\/content\/undp\/en\/home\/blog\/2021\/healthy-forests-provide-a-pathway-to-fight-climate-change-and-un\/_jcr_content\/bottomPar\/columncontrol\/col-1\/image.img.jpg\/1593548720041.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/><figcaption>Last year brought into sharp focus another critical role that forests play in the Earth&#8217;s natural system of checks and balances: One in three outbreaks of new and emerging diseases are linked to deforestation and other land use changes. Photo: UNDP Armenia\/Grant Sahakyan<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Forests are a core natural climate&nbsp;solution, critical to addressing the climate emergency. The central argument for&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/redd.unfccc.int\/\">REDD+<\/a>, and the raison d\u2019\u00eatre for the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.un-redd.org\/\">UN-REDD&nbsp;Programme<\/a>, is that if deforestation is stopped,&nbsp;and degraded forests are restored, they can provide around a third of the carbon reduction needed to avoid the most severe impacts of climate change.&nbsp; &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Last year brought into sharp focus another critical role that forests play in the Earth&#8217;s&nbsp;natural&nbsp;system of&nbsp;checks and balances:&nbsp;One in three outbreaks of new and emerging diseases are linked to deforestation and other land use changes.&nbsp;The world\u2019s forests act as shields, keeping humans safe from new diseases, such as&nbsp;COVID-19.&nbsp;As we are now collectively learning firsthand, the cost of reducing deforestation to prevent the spread of&nbsp;novel pathogens&nbsp;is substantially less than the economic and mortality costs of responding after the fact.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>An unprecedented portion of the world\u2019s population has experienced some degree of&nbsp;lockdown in the past year, resulting in massive social and economic shock across the globe&nbsp;&#8211;&nbsp;exacerbating&nbsp;existing inequalities&nbsp;and&nbsp;exposing vulnerabilities in social, political, economic and natural systems.&nbsp; Where existing social safety nets are not enough to compensate for the income losses of informal labour, forests and ecosystems are immediate resources for subsistence livelihoods, posing increased pressure on forests and ecosystems&nbsp;and on the&nbsp;people&nbsp;who rely on them.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Despite the hardship and loss of the past year,&nbsp;there are reasons to be hopeful&nbsp;that societies will emerge&nbsp;in 2021&nbsp;with&nbsp;changed&nbsp;attitudes about the natural world,&nbsp;engaged&nbsp;in our&nbsp;collective role as custodians of the planet: &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.undp.org\/content\/undp\/en\/home\/librarypage\/climate-and-disaster-resilience-\/The-Peoples-Climate-Vote-Results.html\">People\u2019s Choice Climate Vote<\/a>, the world\u2019s biggest ever survey of public opinion on climate change, published in January 2021, revealed that conserving forests and land is the most favored policy response to climate change.&nbsp;This preference&nbsp;is&nbsp;strongest in countries&nbsp;with high emissions from deforestation and land use change, indicating that citizens are ready to support aggressive policies to conserve and restore forest landscapes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This is encouraging, following a year that saw the full commitment of the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.greenclimate.fund\/redd\">Green Climate Fund\u2019s pilot&nbsp;programme&nbsp;on results-based payments<\/a>&nbsp;cumulatively reward eight front-runner REDD+ countries with&nbsp;US$500 million&nbsp;for 102.6MtCO2 avoided emissions&nbsp;from forests and land use. This marks an important milestone in the viability of REDD+, providing&nbsp;critical proof of&nbsp;concept&nbsp;for REDD+ under UNFCCC and&nbsp;an essential&nbsp;incentive signal to REDD+ countries&nbsp;and climate finance markets alike.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The delivery of results-based payments&nbsp;(RBPs)&nbsp;is also&nbsp;timely,&nbsp;considering&nbsp;a significant portion of the approved&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.undp.org\/content\/undp\/en\/home\/blog\/2020\/results-based-payments-for-a-greener-future.html\">RBPs&nbsp;are&nbsp;committed to support&nbsp;payment for ecosystem services and social forestry initiatives<\/a>&nbsp;that support improved&nbsp;local&nbsp;livelihoods through the conservation and sustainable use of forests. These programs&nbsp;are playing&nbsp;an important role in&nbsp;supporting&nbsp;Indigenous&nbsp;peoples and local&nbsp;communities that may&nbsp;otherwise&nbsp;be left behind as countries rebuild their economies&nbsp;post-COVID-19,&nbsp;while simultaneously supporting further forest conservation to deliver greater emissions reductions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The&nbsp;emissions reduction&nbsp;and carbon sequestration&nbsp;potential of forests is critical to&nbsp;meet the goals of&nbsp;the Paris Agreement.&nbsp;According to the IPCC, reducing deforestation is considered \u201cone of the most effective and robust options for climate change mitigation, with large mitigation benefits globally\u201d (IPCC, 2019).&nbsp;Of the 118&nbsp;countries supported by&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.undp.org\/content\/undp\/en\/home\/climatepromise.html\">UNDP\u2019s Climate Promise<\/a>,&nbsp;over 50&nbsp;&nbsp;are taking steps to integrate&nbsp;or&nbsp;enhance&nbsp;the role of&nbsp;&nbsp;the forest and land use sector in their updated NDCs in advance of COP 26,&nbsp;recognizing&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.undp.org\/content\/undp\/en\/home\/librarypage\/environment-energy\/ecosystems_and_biodiversity\/Consideration-for-Integrating-Nature-Based-Solutions-in-Nationally-Determined-Contributions-Illustrating-the-Potential-Through-REDD.html\">the&nbsp;substantial&nbsp;potential&nbsp;this&nbsp;sector represents&nbsp;toward&nbsp;increasing overall climate ambition<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Rising to meet the challenge of the climate crisis and COVID-19 recovery can\u2019t be done in isolation&nbsp;(of which, we have all had more than enough this year!). It is only by working together, through innovative and wide-reaching partnerships that capitalize on the combined strengths of governments, civil society, UN agencies&nbsp;and the private sector that we can deliver&nbsp;the scale of&nbsp;committed action&nbsp;and finance that is&nbsp;needed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nydfglobalplatform.org\/\">New York Declaration on Forests<\/a>&nbsp;brings&nbsp;together&nbsp;50 governments, more than 50 of the world\u2019s biggest companies, and more than 50 influential civil society and&nbsp;Indigenous organizations,&nbsp;who&nbsp;commit to&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/forestdeclaration.org\/goals\">ten ambitious goals related to protecting and restoring forests<\/a>&nbsp;to halt deforestation by 2030.&nbsp;This multi-stakeholder commitment, if achieved, will drastically reduce emissions from deforestation, restore 350 million hectares of degraded forests and could cut between 4.5 and 8.8 billion tons of carbon pollution every year. &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>With the historic challenge of socio-economic recovery from the pandemic ahead of us, UN Secretary- General Ant<em><strong>\u00f3<\/strong><\/em>nio Guterres is calling on countries to \u2018recover better together\u2019 and to seize the opportunity to not simply reset the global economy, but to transform it to be more sustainable, more equitable, and more resilient so that all people can enjoy lives with dignity on a healthy planet. &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>With this in mind,&nbsp;let&nbsp;2021&nbsp;be the year to harness the full potential of forests&nbsp;&#8211;&nbsp;for&nbsp;the planet&nbsp;and for people.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Posted on March 19, 2021 Source >>> Pradeep Kurukulasuriya Director and Executive Coordinator, Nature, Climate &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/eos.co.id\/main\/uncategorized\/healthy-forests-provide-a-pathway-to-fight-climate-change-and-unlock-green-recovery\/\" class=\"more-link\"><span class=\"more-button\">Continue Reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Healthy forests provide a pathway to fight climate change and unlock green recovery<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eos.co.id\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1686"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eos.co.id\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eos.co.id\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eos.co.id\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eos.co.id\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1686"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/eos.co.id\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1686\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1688,"href":"https:\/\/eos.co.id\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1686\/revisions\/1688"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eos.co.id\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1686"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eos.co.id\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1686"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eos.co.id\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1686"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}