{"id":3825,"date":"2022-06-28T22:51:54","date_gmt":"2022-06-28T22:51:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/eos.co.id\/main\/?p=3825"},"modified":"2022-06-28T22:53:06","modified_gmt":"2022-06-28T22:53:06","slug":"project-drawdown-updates-worlds-leading-set-of-climate-solutions-adding-11-new-solutions-for-addressing-the-climate-crisis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/eos.co.id\/main\/uncategorized\/project-drawdown-updates-worlds-leading-set-of-climate-solutions-adding-11-new-solutions-for-addressing-the-climate-crisis\/","title":{"rendered":"Project Drawdown updates the world\u2019s leading set of climate solutions\u2014adding 11 new solutions for addressing the climate crisis"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h3><a href=\"https:\/\/www.drawdown.org\/news\/insights\/project-drawdown-updates-world%E2%80%99s-leading-set-of-climate-solutions%E2%80%94adding-11-new\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.drawdown.org\/news\/insights\/project-drawdown-updates-world%E2%80%99s-leading-set-of-climate-solutions%E2%80%94adding-11-new\">Source >>><\/a><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><em>by&nbsp;&nbsp;Mary Hoff<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2><a href=\"https:\/\/www.drawdown.org\/file\/insights-new-solutions-2022jpg\">insights-new-solutions-2022.jpg<\/a><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.drawdown.org\/sites\/default\/files\/insights-new-solutions-2022.jpg\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1080\" alt=\"\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Undersea kelp forests like this one off the coast of California are among the most productive ecosystems on Earth. Protecting and restoring these habitats enhances carbon sequestration in the deep sea.iStock.com\/fdastudillo<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>SHARE THIS STORY<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img src=\"https:\/\/platform-cdn.sharethis.com\/img\/facebook.svg\" alt=\"facebook sharing button\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img src=\"https:\/\/platform-cdn.sharethis.com\/img\/twitter.svg\" alt=\"twitter sharing button\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img src=\"https:\/\/platform-cdn.sharethis.com\/img\/linkedin.svg\" alt=\"linkedin sharing button\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img src=\"https:\/\/platform-cdn.sharethis.com\/img\/email.svg\" alt=\"email sharing button\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img src=\"https:\/\/platform-cdn.sharethis.com\/img\/sharethis.svg\" alt=\"sharethis sharing button\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Five years ago Project Drawdown published a collection of \u201cdrawdown solutions,\u201d technologies and practices that, if ambitiously implemented together, can achieve drawdown\u2014the point in the future when levels of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere stop climbing and start to steadily decline, thereby stopping catastrophic climate change. A&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/drawdown.org\/solutions\">newly released update<\/a>&nbsp;of this landmark analysis adds 11 new solutions and confirms with even more clarity and conviction that humanity has the solutions needed to reach drawdown quickly, safely, efficiently, and equitably.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The update lays the groundwork for Project Drawdown\u2019s next major effort: developing and helping to activate strategies for implementing climate solutions that also benefit human well-being, biodiversity, and more. Businesses, funders, organizations, and individuals are encouraged to use the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/drawdown.org\/solutions\">updated solutions set<\/a>&nbsp;as a resource for making wise choices as to how to direct their climate solutions efforts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3>Currently Available, Readily Scalable<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>To assess the possibilities for putting the brakes on climate change, experts in fields from oceanography to mechanical engineering and artificial intelligence modeled the greenhouse gas and economic impacts of adopting currently available and readily scalable technologies and practices under two levels of adoption that roughly correspond to limiting warming to 2\u00b0C and 1.5\u00b0C, respectively. They updated the existing solutions by incorporating new population growth models and new data for 16 of the solutions (all 13&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/drawdown.org\/sectors\/transportation\">Transportation<\/a>&nbsp;sector solutions,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/drawdown.org\/solutions\/family-planning-and-education\">Family Planning and Education<\/a>,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/drawdown.org\/solutions\/plant-rich-diets\">Plant-Rich Diets<\/a>, and&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/drawdown.org\/solutions\/reduced-food-waste\">Reduced Food Waste<\/a>). They also added 11 new solutions assessing strategies for reducing greenhouse gases related to ocean resources, methane management, and materials manufacturing and use.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>All solutions are based on an extensive analysis of the scientific literature and&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/ProjectDrawdown\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">sophisticated modeling(link is external)<\/a>&nbsp;and share six key traits that set them apart from other sets of climate mitigation strategies. They 1) are currently available, 2) are growing in scale, 3) are financially viable, 4) are able to reduce greenhouse gas concentrations in Earth\u2019s atmosphere, 5) have a net positive impact, and 6) are quantifiable under different scenarios.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3>New Solutions<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The 11 new solutions focus on oceans, agriculture, methane, and materials:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/drawdown.org\/solutions\/seaweed-farming\">Seaweed Farming<\/a><\/strong>&nbsp;\u2013 Seaweed farming is one of the most sustainable types of aquaculture. Expanding seaweed farming enhances carbon sequestration and boosts production of biomass that can be used for biofuel, bioplastic, livestock feed, and human consumption.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/drawdown.org\/solutions\/macroalgae-protection-and-restoration\">Macroalgae Protection and Restoration<\/a><\/strong>&nbsp;\u2013 Macroalgae forests are among the most productive ecosystems on Earth. Protecting and restoring those habitats, enhances carbon sequestration in the deep sea.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/drawdown.org\/solutions\/improved-fisheries\">Improved Fisheries<\/a><\/strong>&nbsp;\u2013 Improved fisheries involves reforming and improving the management of wild-capture fisheries to reduce excess effort, overcapitalization, and overfishing. This can reduce fuel usage and rebuild fish populations.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/drawdown.org\/solutions\/improved-aquaculture\">Improved Aquaculture<\/a><\/strong>&nbsp;\u2013 Aquaculture is one of the fastest-growing animal food sectors. Because some aquaculture systems are highly energy intensive, ensuring that part of the on-site energy consumption is based on renewable resources would reduce greenhouse gas emissions.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/drawdown.org\/solutions\/seafloor-protection\">Seafloor Protection<\/a><\/strong>&nbsp;\u2013 Vast amounts of carbon stored in seafloor sediments risk release by bottom-trawling fishing. Bottom-trawling bans and establishment of Marine Protected Areas can protect this important carbon sink.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/drawdown.org\/solutions\/improved-cattle-feed\">Improved Cattle Feed<\/a><\/strong>&nbsp;\u2013 Optimizing cattle feeding strategies can lower the methane emissions produced within the ruminant digestive system. Nutrient-enriched diets of high-quality forages, additives, and supplements aim to improve animal health and productivity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/drawdown.org\/solutions\/improved-manure-management\">Improved Manure Management<\/a><\/strong>&nbsp;\u2013 Livestock manure produces methane, a potent greenhouse gas. Advanced technologies and practices for managing manure can reduce the adverse climate impact of animal agriculture.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/drawdown.org\/solutions\/methane-leak-management\">Methane Leak Management<\/a><\/strong>&nbsp;\u2013 Methane, a potent greenhouse gas, is emitted during the production and transport of oil and natural gas. Managing methane emissions can reduce greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/drawdown.org\/solutions\/recycled-metals\">Recycled Metals<\/a><\/strong>&nbsp;\u2013 Metals are extracted from nonrenewable ores. Recycled metals capitalize on already extracted materials\u2014making it possible to produce goods more efficiently, reduce the need to extract new resources, and cut down on energy and water use.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/drawdown.org\/solutions\/recycled-plastics\">Recycled Plastics<\/a><\/strong>&nbsp;\u2013 Recycling plastics requires less energy than producing new materials,&nbsp;saves landfill space, reduces environmental pollution, and decreases demand for fossil-fuel-based raw materials.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/drawdown.org\/solutions\/reduced-plastics\">Reduced Plastics<\/a><\/strong>&nbsp;\u2013 Plastic production has grown tremendously over the past century, mainly for short-term use. Reducing the amount of plastic used in nondurable goods can significantly reduce&nbsp;both greenhouse gas emissions and plastic waste.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3>Highlights<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Among the highlights of the update:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>An initial investment of US$15.6 trillion (Scenario 1) would avoid or sequester more than 1,000 gigatons of carbon dioxide equivalent greenhouse gases between 2020 and 2050 and save nearly US$98 trillion in total operating costs over the lifetime of the solution.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Bumping the investment up to US$23.6 trillion (Scenario 2) would avoid or sequester more than 1,600 gigatons of gases and save more than US$140 trillion in lifetime costs.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Under Scenario 1, which aligns roughly with IPCC\u2019s 2\u00b0C target,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/drawdown.org\/sectors\/food-agriculture-land-use\">Food, Agriculture, and Land Use<\/a>&nbsp;sector solutions have the greatest impact on greenhouse gases. Under Scenario 2, which aligns roughly with IPCC\u2019s 1.5\u00b0C target, the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/drawdown.org\/sectors\/electricity\">Electricity<\/a>&nbsp;sector jumps to the top for atmospheric greenhouse gas reductions.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Updating the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/drawdown.org\/solutions\/family-planning-and-education\">Family Planning and Education<\/a>&nbsp;solution created changes across all solutions, since it replaces the previous projection of 2050 population with a lower number, creating a lower demand for the other solutions. Notably, nearly half (46 percent) of the impact of the lower population projection is attributable to more developed countries because of the higher per-capita contribution. The impact of education is hard to quantify because it affects many things besides reproductive choices (e.g., ability to implement other solutions).<\/li><li>In the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/drawdown.org\/sectors\/electricity\">Electricity<\/a>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/drawdown.org\/sectors\/buildings\">Buildings<\/a>&nbsp;sectors, lower functional demand due to lower population projections means fewer emissions in the baseline (business as usual) scenario, which means it\u2019s easier to achieve climate goals.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Changes in the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/drawdown.org\/sectors\/transportation\">Transportation<\/a>&nbsp;sector are mainly due to newer and better data. We\u2019re seeing more potential for electrification, especially in freight and public transit. Small changes in adoption can result in big impacts due to the large number of passenger miles globally.&nbsp;<\/li><li>There are lots of opportunities for improvement in the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/drawdown.org\/sectors\/industry\">Industry<\/a>&nbsp;sector. Small increases in adoption can make a big difference because of large volumes of materials. Shifting to low-emissions-intensity materials is the source of most of the gain. Some industries (e.g., steel) can show only modest gains in energy efficiency; the biggest opportunities are for switching to new materials instead.&nbsp;<\/li><li>New data on emissions for 88 commodities made a big difference in the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/drawdown.org\/sectors\/food-agriculture-land-use\">Food, Agriculture, and Land Use<\/a>&nbsp;sector.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/drawdown.org\/solutions\/plant-rich-diets\">Plant-Rich Diets<\/a>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/drawdown.org\/solutions\/reduced-food-waste\">Reduced Food Waste<\/a>&nbsp;are now at the top of the potential impact list in Scenario 1 and are right after&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/drawdown.org\/solutions\/onshore-wind-turbines\">Onshore Wind Turbines<\/a>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/drawdown.org\/solutions\/utility-scale-solar-photovoltaics\">Utility-Scale Solar Photovoltaics<\/a>&nbsp;in Scenario 2. Even though population estimates declined, new diet and emissions factors more than made up for the savings. Potential reductions are likely even higher than what we\u2019re seeing here.<\/li><li>Protecting intact coastal wetlands such as mangroves is the most effective solution in the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/drawdown.org\/sectors\/coastal-and-ocean-sinks\">Coastal and Ocean Sinks<\/a>&nbsp;sector. Seaweed has high sequestration potential. Protection and restoration have many co-benefits. Fisheries improvements that increase fish stocks mean more fish die in the ocean and so more biomass is sequestered in the deep ocean.<\/li><li>Methane reduction is important because it can produce quick, measurable results critical for reaching net zero by 2050. Methane reduction provides big opportunities for greenhouse gas reductions at a relatively low cost. Eliminating leaks from the oil and gas production sector is cost-effective and simple. Landfill methane capture is a clear win.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>In sum, we confirmed that the practices and technologies implemented to reduce greenhouse gas emissions will more than pay for themselves in lifetime savings. In addition, many of the solutions have bonus benefits for reducing poverty, increasing equity, and protecting endangered animals and ecosystems. So solving the climate crisis is both a life-saving and money-saving move for future generations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3>Research Team<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Fellows and staff who played key roles in the updates include Chad Frischmann, Mamta Mehra, Mahmoud Abdelhamid, Zak Accuardi, Mohammad Ahmadi Achachlouei, Raihan Ahmed, Carolyn Alkire, Ryan F. Allard, Jimena Alvarez, Chirjiv Anand, Jay H. Arehart, Senorpe Asem-Hiablie, Jay Barlow, Kevin Bayuk, Renilde Becqu\u00e9, Erika Boeing, Jvani Cabiness, Johnnie Chamberlin, Delton Chen, Wu Chen, Kristina Colbert, Leonardo Covis, Susan Miller Davis, Tala Daya, Priyanka DeSouza, Barbara Rodriguez Droguett, Stefan Gary, Jai Kumar Gaurav, Anna Goldstein, Miranda R. Gorman, Jo\u00e3o Pedro Gouveia, Alisha Graves, Martina Grecequet, Karan Gupta, Zhen Han, Zeke Hausfather, Yuill Herbert, Amanda Hong, Ariel Horowitz, Ryan Hottle, Troy Hottle, Sarah Eichler, David Jaber, Marzieh Jafary, Mel De Jager, Dattakiran Jagu, Emilia Jankowska, Heather Jones, Daniel Kane, Kapilnarula, Sumedha Malaviya, Urmila Maldvakar, Ashok Mangotra, Alison Mason, Mihir Mathur, David Mead, Aven Satre-Meloy, Phil Metz, Ruth Metzel, Alex Michelko, Ida Midzic, Karthik Mukkavilli, Sarah Myhre, Amrita Namasivayam, Kapil Narula, Rob Newell, Demetrios Papaioannou, Michelle Pedraza, Robin Pelc, Noorie Rajvanshi, George Randolph, Abby Rubinson, Adrien Salazar, Aven Satre-Meloy, Jon Schroeder, Celina Scott-Buechler, Christine Shearer, David Siap, Kelly Siman, Leena T\u00e4hk\u00e4m\u00f6, Ernesto Valero Thomas, Eric Toensmeier, Shahaboddin Sean H. Toroghi, Melanie Valencia, Andrew Wade, Marilyn Waite, Ariani Wartenberg, Charlotte Wheeler, Christopher W. Wright, Liang Yang, Daphne Yin, Abdulmutalib Yussuff, and Kenneth Zame.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3>Other Resources<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Two of the studies behind the new results have been released in peer-reviewed journals. Emilia Jankowska, Robin Pelc, Jimena Alvarez, Mamta Mehra, and Chad Frischmann published a report on the six new ocean-related solutions&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/projectdrawdown.cmail20.com\/t\/d-l-firgx-irlukktlji-b\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">in PNAS(link is external)<\/a>&nbsp;in June. Miranda Gorman, David Dzombak, and Chad Frischmann published an article on the metals recycling solution in the September 2022&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0921344922002671\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Resources, Conservation and Recycling(link is external)<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In addition to releasing the new solutions and updating existing ones, Project Drawdown put its research models\u2014which help quantify the potential size and economics of different climate solutions\u2014into the public domain. This process is still in the early stages, and many pieces of software are still under development. Interested individuals can check out the ongoing work on&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/ProjectDrawdown\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Github(link is external)<\/a>, where Python and Excel versions of the models are being worked on, along with user interfaces, data management tools, and other software tools.&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Source >>> by&nbsp;&nbsp;Mary Hoff insights-new-solutions-2022.jpg Undersea kelp forests like this one off the coast of &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/eos.co.id\/main\/uncategorized\/project-drawdown-updates-worlds-leading-set-of-climate-solutions-adding-11-new-solutions-for-addressing-the-climate-crisis\/\" class=\"more-link\"><span class=\"more-button\">Continue Reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Project Drawdown updates the world\u2019s leading set of climate solutions\u2014adding 11 new solutions for addressing the climate crisis<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eos.co.id\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3825"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eos.co.id\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eos.co.id\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eos.co.id\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eos.co.id\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3825"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/eos.co.id\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3825\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3827,"href":"https:\/\/eos.co.id\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3825\/revisions\/3827"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eos.co.id\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3825"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eos.co.id\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3825"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eos.co.id\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3825"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}